Ref: https://learn.cantrill.io/courses/2022818/lectures/45660746
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6uEtlZJqso
Standard Ethernet Frames vs Jumbo Frames

- 🔧 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in Ethernet v2 = 1500 bytes
- Anything bigger → Jumbo Frame (but generally, MTU for Jumbo Frame = 9000 bytes)
- Jumbo frames have lower frame overhead to payload (data) ratio:
- 👍 More efficient throughput
- 👍 Less frames → less wasted time on medium between frames
- Considerations
- 👎 Every L2 step in L3 NWs must support Jumbo frames, otherwise fragmentation (bad)
- 👎 Not everything in AWS supports Jumbo frames
Jumbo Frames in AWS
- AWS products that support Jumbo Frames:
- ✅ Same-region VPC peering connection
- ✅ Direct Connect (DX)
- ✅ Transit Gateway (TGW)
- ‼️ But MTU only up to 8.5kB!
- Following AWS products do NOT support Jumbo Frames:
- ❌ Cross-region VPC peering connection
- ❌ VPN connection
- ❌ Internet Gateway (IGW)